In “Protestantism And A Human Understanding Of Time,” Pascal-Emmanuel Gobry explains why
Catholics view the Mass as a sacrifice:
Christ’s sacrifice on the Cross is eternal. Because God experiences every moment of time
simultaneously (or “simultaneously”), for God, there isn’t a moment “before”
the Cross and a moment “after” the Cross. The sacrificial character of the
Mass, then, is about us sharing in
this divine sacrifice, which is made possible because (through the communion of
the saints) Christ’s sacrifice exists for all eternity.
I have
little to say about his discussion of Protestantism, because 1) I didn’t find
it especially revealing or interesting (his post, really, is about Catholicism
rather than Protestantism) and 2) I’m not sure there’s much point in talking about
Protestantism at any length because, like “Africa” or “contemporary world
literature,” “Protestantism” isn’t at a level of specificity which enables
useful analysis.
What I do want to point out is Gobry’s implied claim that every day is Good Friday. Sure, he doesn’t say so in those words, but that’s the point of the paragraph. As Clara is scattered throughout the Doctor’s timeline in order to save him, so the crucifixion happens in every moment of history. Because every day is Good Friday, every Mass is a sacrifice. Every single day, Christ hangs on the cross.
What I do want to point out is Gobry’s implied claim that every day is Good Friday. Sure, he doesn’t say so in those words, but that’s the point of the paragraph. As Clara is scattered throughout the Doctor’s timeline in order to save him, so the crucifixion happens in every moment of history. Because every day is Good Friday, every Mass is a sacrifice. Every single day, Christ hangs on the cross.
But if every
day is Good Friday, I suspect that every day must be Holy Saturday, too. Holy
Saturday is that day, during the liturgical calendar, when God is dead and
buried in the tomb. Holy Saturday is the day when there’s a God-shaped hole not
in the human heart, but in the world. Every day Jesus dies on the cross, and
every day Jesus rises from the dead, but every day, too, Jesus is dead and
forsaken.
This is the
world I feel like I live in: a world of perpetual Holy Saturday. I wonder if
different people, at different times in their lives, live in worlds of a single
perpetual liturgical day. Some live Good Friday every day; others live
Pentacost every day; others live Christmas Eve every day. For me it is Holy
Saturday. There is a hole that runs through the centre of the world and
justice, compassion, and truth lay entombed. I recognize of course that I can’t
say that every day is Holy Saturday without also admitting that every day is
Easter Sunday, but I have such trouble seeing the Easter Sunday in each day. Maybe
this is why the happiest liturgical season I can manage is Advent: I have
trouble believing in a world in which Christ is risen (been born), but I can
believe in a world in which he will rise.
And that isn’t so bad.
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